英语中的固定搭配短语有那些?

英语中的固定搭配短语有那些?
英语中的固定搭配短语有那些?

英语中的固定搭配短语有那些?
一）固定结构：
1. allow doing (区别：allow sb. to do sth.)
2. keep doing
3. keep /carry on doing
4. keep sb. doing
5. enjoy doing (He enjoys nothing but playing the computer.)
6. finish doing
7. be afraid of doing
8. be worth doing (This piece of music is worth listening to.)
9. be busy doing (They are busy getting ready for the New Year’s Eve.)
10. be/get/become used to doing （We are used to living in the countryside. ）
11. dislike doing (She dislikes doing housework.)
12. how about doing//what about doing
13. spend some time (in)doing
14. spend some money (in) buying
15. feel like doing
16. stop/keep/prevent … from doing
17. thank you for doing
18. thanks for doing
19. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing
20. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating
21. mind doing
22. prefer doing … to doing…
23. practise (practice) doing (He practices speaking English every day.)
24. can’t help doing
25. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.
26. waste time/money doing
27. instead of doing
28. miss doing
29. look forward to doing期望（渴望）做某事 (I'm looking forward to getting your letter.)
30. thank…for doing
31. leave sb./sth. doing (His parents leave his staying at home on weekend.)
二）need, require, want译作“需要”时,跟动词-ing作宾语,主动表示被动,相当于to be done,如：
1.The windows require cleaning. （The windows require to be cleaned. ）
2.The patient needs operating on at once.(The patient needs to be operated on. ）
3.The flowers want watering. （The flowers want to be watered. ）
三）动词-ing在句中作表语：
Our plan is setting up a new car factory.
My job is teaching/driving.
这类词作表语,起解释说明主语的作用,主表可颠倒：Teaching is my job. 转换成问句,用what提问：
——What's your job?
——My job is teaching.
四）动词-ing作定语：表示被修饰名词的用途：
There are two reading rooms in our school library.
a reading room其含义是A room is used for reading.
The swimming pool in our school is nearly completed.
the swimming pool其含义是The pool is used for swimming.
五）下面短语中的to是介词,后面只能跟名词或动名词：
get down to(着手干……),lead to (通向,导致),object to(反对),pay attention to (注意),look forward to (盼望),be used to (习惯于),stick to (坚持),prefer …to …等.
〔误〕 His whole family objected to his give up the job.
〔正〕 His whole family objected to his giving up the job.
look out (for) 小心
watch out (for) 小心
wear(**)out 使疲劳；劳累
leave out 省去；遗漏；忽略
work out(well) 很成功；结果是好的
turn out 生产; 证明是
put out 扑灭；生产；出版；赶走
take out 拿出
pull out 拉出；掏出; 拔出；抽出；取出；（车,船）驶出
pick out 选出；领会；弄明白
pay out 付出；得到报应
make out 看清；理解；断定
keep out 把…挡在外边
hold out 伸出；支撑；提出
hand out 分发；施舍
go out (灯、火)熄灭；(年、月)结束；(衣着)过时；倒塌；罢工
carry out (the plan / the policy) 实施；执行
break out 爆发
give out 发出(气味、热)等；分发；耗尽；疲劳
check out 结账离开
call out 大声叫喊
drop out 辍学；掉落
come out 出来；花开放；出版; 得…名次
get out (使)出去；逃脱；(消息等)泄露；说出；公布
think out 想出
let out 泄漏(机密); 发出(喊叫)
point out 指出
blow up 告吹；发脾气；(风雨)等发生
break up 破碎；结束；(士气)衰弱；(关系)破裂
bring up 培养；养育；呕吐
call up 给…打电话；使人想起
come up 走近；发芽；提出来; 出现（问题；建议）；上楼
cover up 掩盖；包庇
cut up 切碎；使…难过
get up 起床；起立；(风、浪、火)大起来；打扮；安排；组织
check up=check through=check over 核对；检查
give up 放弃；把…送交；使埋头于…
go up 上升；涨价；修建；增长
hang up / off 挂起；挂断电话
hold up 举起；竖起；支撑；使停顿；使延误
keep up 保持；继续（某活动）
look up 抬头看；查阅；看望；(身体)好转
make up 弥补；赔偿；编造；组成；虚构
pull up 拔出；拔掉；使车停住；停车
pick up 举起；拾起；（身体）好转；中途接入；
（非正式）学会；偶然发现／买到／得知／养成习惯等
wind up 上紧(钟表)发条;使紧张;兴奋;结束
put up 举起；盖起；支起；张贴；投宿
shut up 关门；关在里面；闭嘴
show up=turn up 露面
take up 着手; 占有(时间, 空间)
turn up 出现；放大（灯光,收音机,煤气等）
work up 激发（情感）
wrap up 席卷而去; 包起来
think up 想出
use up 用完
make up 化妆; 编造
save up 节省
eat up 吃光
stay up / sit up 熬夜不睡觉
light up 照亮; (脸上)呈现高兴的情绪
look up 抬头看; 查找; 好转
blow off 吹掉；埋怨；炸掉
break off 突然中断；停止；与…断绝关系
call off 叫走；取消
carry off 夺走；抢走；获得奖品; 叼走
come off 脱落；举行；结果
cut off 切下；剪下；切断
cross off/out 勾掉；划掉
die off 相继死去
fall off 跌落；减少；脱落；衰退
knock off 撞落; 撞倒
get off 下来;下车;脱下(衣服);(飞机)起飞
give off 发出；放出
go off (to…) 熄灭; 动身去某地; 炸锅
hang off / back 忧郁；畏缩
hold off 推迟；抵挡；不使…接近
keep off 避开；防止；挡住
leave off 停止；中断
pay off 还清；偿还掉
put off 推迟；延期
shut off 关掉；切断电源
take off 脱下; 起飞
turn off 关掉；切断；取消
wipe off 擦掉；还清（债务）
blow down 吹倒；吹落
break down 出故障；失败；崩溃; 分解
bring down 使下降；使泄气
come down 下来；下降
cut down 减少开支；砍倒
die down (风、雨、火、植物,浪)平息
fall down 落下；跌到；倒塌；失败；证明是不行的
go down (价格)下降；(日、月)落下；(风、浪)平静；(船)下沉；倒闭
hand down 递给；传递下来；世代相传
hold down 制止；控制；缩减
put down 写下；记下；镇压；放下
shut down （指工厂）关闭；停工
take down 记下来; 取下来；拆除；咽下
turn down 拒绝；关小；调低
let ** down 使… 失望
bring about 导致；产生；发生
come about 产生；造成
hang about/around 闲逛；逗留；徘徊
check over 核对；检查
come over 走过来
take over 接管; 接替; 继承
think over 仔细考虑；思考一下
turn over 翻开；翻身；移交
go over 越过；细看；复习；转向；被翻倒
get over 爬过(山、墙)；克服(困难、偏见)熬过；从…恢复过来；做完; 浏览
look over one’s shoulder 看过去
roll over 翻滚；翻身
fall over 绊了一跤
take away 拿走
get away (from) 逃脱；离开；出发；把…送走；寄走
blow away 吹走；吹散
break away from 脱离(政党)等；放弃；打破(陈规)
carry away 运走；使失去自制力
die away (风、声音)减弱
give away 分发；赠送；出卖；放弃(机会)等
go away 走开；离去；(岁月)流逝；死去
keep away from… 使避开；使远离
pass away 去世；消失；度过
put away 把…收起来;存好;放置暂时不用
run away 逃走；携带…逃走
fade away 褪色; 慢慢褪去
wash away 洗掉；（洪水）冲垮
stay away from 离… 远点
shy away from 退出； 躲避
bring back 拿回；使…回想起
call back / ring back 回电话
turn back 回来
get back 回来；恢复；要回; 带回
fight back 反击
put back 放回原处；拨回时钟；延期推迟
take back 收回
kick back 踢回
pay back 偿还
write back 回信
give back 归还；送回；恢复；后退
come back to life 恢复健康
look back on… 回忆；回顾
throw back 扔回去
draw back 后退
其他常用词组(to为介词)
object to 反对 attend to 办理;处理;注意听;照顾
look forward to 期待;盼望 be opposed to 反对
devote… to 贡献给… stick to 坚持
lead to 导致 pay attention to 注意到
be related to 与…有关 be limited to 限制到…
be applied to 应用于… see to 注意做到；务必做到; 负责…
refer to 提到; 指的是 turn to 翻到; 求助于